| Feb 12, 1809 - Apr 19, 1882 |
(-64.8) - 8.4 |
Life of Charles Robert Darwin |
Personalities |
| Dec 13, 1816 - Dec 6, 1892 |
(-57.0) - 19.0 |
Life of Werner von Siemens |
Personalities |
| Dec 30, 1819 - Sep 20, 1890 |
(-54.0) - 16.8 |
Life of Theodor Fontane |
Personalities |
| Dec 15, 1832 - Dec 27, 1923 |
(-41.0) - 50.1 |
Life of Gustave Eiffel |
Personalities |
| Mar 17, 1834 - Mar 6, 1900 |
(-39.7) - 26.3 |
Life of Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler |
Personalities |
| Jul 8, 1838 - Mar 8, 1917 |
(-35.4) - 43.3 |
Life of Ferdinand von Zeppelin |
Personalities |
| Dec 11, 1843 - May 27, 1910 |
(-30.0) - 36.5 |
Life of Robert Koch |
Personalities |
| Nov 25, 1844 - Apr 4, 1929 |
(-29.0) - 55.4 |
Life of Carl Benz |
Personalities |
| Feb 11, 1847 - Oct 18, 1931 |
(-26.8) - 57.9 |
Life of Thomas Alva Edison |
Personalities |
| Mar 3, 1847 - Aug 1, 1922 |
(-26.8) - 48.7 |
Life of Alexander Graham Bell |
Personalities |
| May 6, 1856 - Sep 23, 1939 |
(-17.6) - 65.8 |
Life of Sigmund Freud |
Personalities |
| Sep 23, 1861 - Mar 12, 1942 |
(-12.2) - 68.3 |
Life of Robert Bosch |
Personalities |
| Jul 30, 1863 - Apr 7, 1947 |
(-10.4) - 73.4 |
Life of Henry Ford |
Personalities |
| Oct 16, 1863 - Mar 17, 1937 |
(-10.1) - 63.3 |
Life of Joseph Austen Chamberlain |
Personalities |
| 1868 - 1878 |
(-5.4) - 4.6 |
Ten Years' War ('Great War') |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Mar 4, 1869 - Mar 4, 1877 |
(-4.8) - 3.3 |
President of the United States of America: Ulysses S. Grant |
USA - Presidents |
| Sep 5, 1869 - 1884 |
(-4.2) - 10.6 |
Construction period of Neuschwanstein Castle |
Monuments |
| Apr 22, 1870 - Jan 21, 1924 |
(-3.6) - 50.2 |
Life of Vladimir Lenin |
Personalities |
| Jan 18, 1871 - Mar 9, 1888 |
(-2.9) - 14.3 |
German Emperor: Wilhelm I |
Germany |
| Nov 30, 1874 - Jan 24, 1965 |
1.0 - 91.2 |
Life of Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill |
Personalities |
| Jan 5, 1876 - Apr 19, 1967 |
2.1 - 93.4 |
Life of Konrad Adenauer |
Personalities |
| Mar 4, 1877 - Mar 4, 1881 |
3.3 - 7.3 |
President of the United States of America: Rutherford B. Hayes |
USA - Presidents |
| 1878 - 1881 |
4.6 - 7.6 |
Second Anglo-Afghan War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| 1878 |
4.6 |
Establishment of Bell Telephone Company |
Companies |
| Dec 31, 1878 |
5.1 |
First two-stroke internal combustion gas engine |
Automobile History |
| Mar 14, 1879 - Apr 18, 1955 |
5.3 - 81.4 |
Life of Albert Einstein |
Personalities |
| 1879 |
5.6 |
Discovery of plague vaccine |
Medicine |
| 1879 |
5.6 |
Discovery of cholera vaccine |
Medicine |
| 1879 |
5.6 |
Anglo-Zulu War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Dec 20, 1880 - Mar 23, 1881 |
7.1 - 7.3 |
First Boer War ('First South African War') |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Mar 4, 1881 - Sep 19, 1881 |
7.3 - 7.8 |
President of the United States of America: James A. Garfield |
USA - Presidents |
| Aug 6, 1881 - Mar 11, 1955 |
7.7 - 81.3 |
Life of Alexander Fleming |
Personalities |
| Sep 19, 1881 - Mar 4, 1885 |
7.8 - 11.3 |
President of the United States of America: Chester A. Arthur |
USA - Presidents |
| 1882 |
8.6 |
Britain occupies Egypt |
Discoveries & Colonization |
| 1882 |
8.6 |
Establishment of Peugeot |
Companies |
| Jan 21, 1884 - Dec 12, 1963 |
10.1 - 90.1 |
Life of Theodor Heuss |
Personalities |
| 1884 |
10.6 |
First controlled flight of a Zeppelin |
Aviation History |
| Nov 15, 1884 - Feb 26, 1885 |
11.0 - 11.2 |
Berlin Conference ('Congo Conference') |
Discoveries & Colonization |
| Mar 4, 1885 - Mar 4, 1889 |
11.3 - 15.3 |
President of the United States of America: Grover Cleveland |
USA - Presidents |
| 1886 |
12.6 |
Establishment of the Coca Cola Company |
Companies |
| 1886 |
12.6 |
Establishment of Johnson & Johnson |
Companies |
| Oct 28, 1886 |
12.9 |
Construction period of the Statue of Liberty |
Monuments |
| 1887 - 1889 |
13.6 - 15.6 |
Construction period of the Eiffel Tower |
Monuments |
| 1887 |
13.6 |
Huang He flood |
Disasters |
| Mar 9, 1888 - Jun 15, 1888 |
14.3 - 14.5 |
German Emperor: Friedrich III |
Germany |
| Jun 15, 1888 - Nov 9, 1918 |
14.5 - 45.0 |
German Emperor: Wilhelm II |
Germany |
| 1888 |
14.6 |
First commercially manufactured automobile by Karl Benz |
Automobile History |
| Mar 4, 1889 - Mar 4, 1893 |
15.3 - 19.3 |
President of the United States of America: Benjamin Harrison |
USA - Presidents |
| Apr 20, 1889 - Apr 30, 1945 |
15.4 - 71.5 |
Life of Adolf Hitler |
Personalities |
| 1890 |
16.6 |
Establishment of General Electric |
Companies |
| 1890 |
16.6 |
Establishment of Daimler |
Companies |
| Oct 14, 1890 - Mar 28, 1969 |
16.9 - 95.4 |
Life of Dwight David Eisenhower |
Personalities |
| Mar 4, 1893 - Mar 4, 1897 |
19.3 - 23.3 |
President of the United States of America: Grover Cleveland |
USA - Presidents |
| 1896 |
22.6 |
Establishment of IBM (International Business Machines Corp., formerly 'Computing Tabulating Recording Corp. (CTR)') |
Companies |
| 1896 - 1897 |
22.6 - 23.6 |
Matabele Wars ('Ndebele Matabele War') |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Mar 4, 1897 - Sep 14, 1901 |
23.3 - 27.8 |
President of the United States of America: William McKinley |
USA - Presidents |
| Oct 11, 1899 - May 31, 1902 |
25.9 - 28.5 |
Second Boer War ('Second South African War') |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Sep 8, 1900 |
26.8 |
Galveston hurricane; destruction of the city of Galveston, Texas |
Disasters |
| Sep 14, 1901 - Mar 4, 1909 |
27.8 - 35.3 |
President of the United States of America: Theodore Roosevelt |
USA - Presidents |
| Oct 19, 1901 |
27.9 |
First motorized zeppelin flight |
Aviation History |
| Dec 5, 1901 - Dec 15, 1966 |
28.0 - 93.1 |
Life of Walter Elias Disney |
Personalities |
| Jun 16, 1903 |
29.6 |
Establishment of Ford Motor Company |
Companies |
| Dec 16, 1903 |
30.1 |
First controlled powered human flight by the Wright brothers |
Aviation History |
| 1904 - 1908 |
30.6 - 34.6 |
Herero and Namaqua Uprising ('Herero and Namaqua Genocide') |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Apr 18, 1906 |
32.4 |
San Francisco earthquake of 1906 |
Disasters |
| 1907 |
33.6 |
First helicopter flight |
Aviation History |
| Sep 16, 1908 |
34.8 |
Establishment of General Motors |
Companies |
| Sep 27, 1908 |
34.8 |
Introduction of the Ford Model T |
Automobile History |
| Mar 4, 1909 - Mar 4, 1913 |
35.3 - 39.3 |
President of the United States of America: William Howard Taft |
USA - Presidents |
| 1909 |
35.6 |
Discovery of antibiotics |
Medicine |
| May 30, 1911 |
37.5 |
One in seven families in the US owns a car |
Automobile History |
| May 30, 1911 |
37.5 |
First 'Indy 500' race in Indianapolis |
Automobile History |
| Oct 23, 1911 |
37.9 |
First military use of an airplane |
Aviation History |
| Mar 4, 1913 - Mar 4, 1921 |
39.3 - 47.3 |
President of the United States of America: Woodrow Wilson |
USA - Presidents |
| Jun 14, 1914 - Jun 15, 1914 |
40.6 |
First transatlantic flight |
Aviation History |
| Jun 28, 1914 - Nov 11, 1918 |
40.6 - 45.0 |
World War I |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Aug 6, 1914 - Nov 25, 1918 |
40.7 - 45.0 |
East African Campaign (World War I) |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Sep 13, 1914 - Jul 9, 1915 |
40.8 - 41.6 |
South-West Africa Campaign (World War I) |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Oct 14, 1914 - Oct 24, 1914 |
40.9 |
Maritz Rebellion |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Apr 24, 1916 - Apr 30, 1916 |
42.4 |
Easter Rising |
Great Britain |
| 1916 |
42.6 |
Establishment of BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) |
Companies |
| Mar 8, 1917 - Mar 12, 1917 |
43.3 |
Russian February Revolution |
Russia |
| May 29, 1917 - Nov 22, 1963 |
43.5 - 90.0 |
Life of John F. Kennedy |
Personalities |
| 1917 - 1923 |
43.6 - 49.6 |
Russian Civil War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Nov 7, 1917 |
44.0 |
Founding of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic |
Russia |
| Nov 9, 1918 |
45.0 |
German Revolution |
Germany |
| Feb 11, 1919 - Feb 28, 1925 |
45.2 - 51.3 |
President of Germany: Friedrich Ebert |
Germany |
| Feb 13, 1919 - Jun 20, 1919 |
45.2 - 45.6 |
Chancellor of Germany: Philipp Scheidemann |
Germany |
| May 6, 1919 - Aug 8, 1919 |
45.5 - 45.7 |
Third Anglo-Afghan War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| 1919 |
45.6 |
First transatlantic zeppelin flight |
Aviation History |
| Aug 11, 1919 |
45.7 |
Adoption of the Weimar Constitution |
Germany |
| Sep 10, 1919 |
45.8 |
Treaty of Saint-Germain |
Italy |
| Mar 4, 1921 - Aug 2, 1923 |
47.3 - 49.7 |
President of the United States of America: Warren G. Harding |
USA - Presidents |
| Dec 6, 1921 |
48.0 |
Anglo-Irish Treaty |
Great Britain |
| Oct 28, 1922 |
48.9 |
Benito Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of Italy |
Italy |
| Aug 2, 1923 - Mar 4, 1929 |
49.7 - 55.3 |
President of the United States of America: Calvin Coolidge |
USA - Presidents |
| Aug 13, 1923 - Nov 23, 1923 |
49.7 - 50.0 |
Chancellor of Germany: Gustav Stresemann |
Germany |
| Sep 13, 1923 |
49.8 |
Establishment of the military dictatorship |
Spain |
| May 12, 1925 - Aug 2, 1934 |
51.5 - 60.7 |
President of Germany: Paul von Hindenburg |
Germany |
| Jun 14, 1928 - Oct 9, 1967 |
54.6 - 93.9 |
Life of Che Guevara |
Personalities |
| 1928 |
54.6 |
Discovery of penicillin |
Medicine |
| Jan 15, 1929 - Apr 4, 1968 |
55.2 - 94.4 |
Life of Martin Luther King |
Personalities |
| Mar 4, 1929 - Mar 4, 1933 |
55.3 - 59.3 |
President of the United States of America: Herbert Hoover |
USA - Presidents |
| Oct 25, 1929 |
55.9 |
'Black Friday' |
USA |
| Jan 22, 1930 - May 1, 1931 |
56.2 - 57.4 |
Construction period of the Empire State Building |
Monuments |
| Mar 30, 1930 - May 30, 1932 |
56.4 - 58.5 |
Chancellor of Germany: Heinrich Brüning |
Germany |
| Aug 5, 1930 - Aug 25, 2012 |
56.7 - 138.8 |
Life of Neil Armstrong |
Personalities |
| Apr 14, 1931 |
57.4 |
Proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic |
Spain |
| 1931 |
57.6 |
Establishment of Porsche |
Companies |
| Dec 11, 1931 |
58.1 |
Statute of Westminster |
Great Britain |
| Jun 1, 1932 - Nov 17, 1932 |
58.5 - 59.0 |
Chancellor of Germany: Franz von Papen |
Germany |
| Dec 3, 1932 - Jan 28, 1933 |
59.0 - 59.2 |
Chancellor of Germany: Kurt von Schleicher |
Germany |
| Jan 30, 1933 - Apr 30, 1945 |
59.2 - 71.5 |
Chancellor of Germany: Adolf Hitler |
Germany |
| Feb 28, 1933 - Mar 23, 1933 |
59.3 |
'Reichstag Fire Decree' and 'Enabling Act': De facto end of the Weimar Republic & beginning of Nazi dictatorship |
Germany |
| Mar 4, 1933 - Apr 12, 1945 |
59.3 - 71.4 |
President of the United States of America: Franklin D. Roosevelt |
USA - Presidents |
| 1935 |
61.6 |
Italy occupies Ethiopia, the last remaining free territory in Africa. |
Discoveries & Colonization |
| Dec 11, 1936 - Feb 6, 1952 |
63.1 - 78.2 |
Queen consort of the United Kingdom: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 'Queen Mum' |
Great Britain |
| May 6, 1937 |
63.5 |
Hindenburg disaster |
Aviation History |
| 1937 |
63.6 |
Construction period of the Golden Gate Bridge |
Monuments |
| Aug 27, 1939 |
65.8 |
First flight of turbine-equipped jet plane |
Aviation History |
| Sep 1, 1939 - Sep 2, 1945 |
65.8 - 71.8 |
World War II |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| May 14, 1940 |
66.5 |
Establishment of McDonald's |
Companies |
| Dec 7, 1941 |
68.1 |
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor |
USA |
| Apr 12, 1945 - Jan 20, 1953 |
71.4 - 79.2 |
President of the United States of America: Harry S. Truman |
USA - Presidents |
| Apr 25, 1945 |
71.4 |
Establishment of the United Nations |
World |
| May 8, 1945 |
71.5 |
Unconditional surrender of the German Empire |
Germany |
| Aug 6, 1945 - Aug 9, 1945 |
71.7 |
Nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
USA |
| Oct 14, 1946 |
72.9 |
Start of the 4th French Republic |
France |
| Oct 14, 1947 |
73.9 |
First supersonic flight of the Bell X-1 |
Aviation History |
| Dec 21, 1948 |
75.1 |
Republic of Ireland Act |
Great Britain |
| May 23, 1949 |
75.5 |
Establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany |
Germany |
| 1949 |
75.6 |
Establishment of Circuit City |
Companies |
| Sep 15, 1949 - Oct 16, 1963 |
75.8 - 89.9 |
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany: Konrad Adenauer |
Germany - Chancellors |
| Oct 7, 1949 |
75.9 |
Establishment of the German Democratic Republic |
Germany |
| Oct 11, 1949 - Sep 7, 1960 |
75.9 - 86.8 |
Wilhelm Pieck - State President of the GDR |
GDR |
| Jun 17, 1950 |
76.6 |
First successful organ transplant |
Medicine |
| 1950 - 1953 |
76.6 - 79.6 |
Korean War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| Jan 22, 1952 |
78.2 |
First jet airliner in regular commercial use |
Aviation History |
| Feb 6, 1952 - Today |
78.2 |
Queen of the United Kingdom: Elizabeth II |
Great Britain |
| Jan 20, 1953 - Jan 20, 1961 |
79.2 - 87.2 |
President of the United States of America: Dwight D. Eisenhower |
USA - Presidents |
| Jun 17, 1953 |
79.6 |
Uprising of June 17, 1953 in East Germany |
Germany |
| Feb 24, 1955 - Oct 5, 2011 |
81.3 - 137.9 |
Life of Steven 'Steve' Paul Jobs |
Personalities |
| Oct 4, 1957 |
83.9 |
Sputnik launched: first artificial satellite in Earth's orbit |
Technology |
| Oct 5, 1958 |
84.9 |
Start of the 5th French Republic |
France |
| 1959 - Apr 30, 1975 |
85.6 - 101.5 |
Vietnam War |
Wars & Military Conflicts |
| 1960 - 1973 |
86.6 - 99.6 |
Walter Ulbricht - Chairman of the State Council of the GDR |
GDR |
| Jan 20, 1961 - Nov 22, 1963 |
87.2 - 90.0 |
President of the United States of America: John F. Kennedy |
USA - Presidents |
| Apr 12, 1961 |
87.4 |
First human in space |
Technology |
| May 25, 1961 - Jul 24, 1975 |
87.5 - 101.7 |
Apollo Space Program |
Technology |
| Aug 13, 1961 |
87.8 |
Construction of the Berlin Wall |
Germany |
Charlotte Eliot
Birth
James Kinnear Gussow Jr.