Moving to Delhi: Health & Safety

- General Information - Disease - Air Pollution - Weather -

Health concerns are one of the reasons that Delhi is often considered a hardship posting. In addition to the risk of disease, untreated tap water and vegetables are not considered safe and Delhi has very bad air pollution.

Lest all this put you off, you can avoid getting sick largely by just taking a few simple precautions against consuming unsafe items.

Most foreigners sterilize their water before drinking, often by boiling and then filtering or by installing water purifiers. You can purchase filter tanks (holding a few gallons) and clay filters in many markets. Purifying systems can also be purchased in Delhi.

Vegetables should be soaked in sterilizing solution, especially if they are to be eaten raw. You, or your cook, can buy Sterileq (a sterilizing solution) in most markets. Speaking of cooks, this is another reason to hire a cook: to boil and filter the water and to sterilize the vegetables.

Diseases

Travel Health Information Service
Large and comprehensive site on travel health risks. Definitely worth checking out to "Find Out About General Health Concerns". Interesting sections include:
  • About Tropical Diseases: Very comprehensive, lists them, with links to pages which explain causes, how the disease is spread, symptoms, etc. Fortunantly not all are present in Delhi!
  • India: details of most major health risks in India: malaria, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Curiously, no mention of Dengue Fever, which is present in India.
  • Air Pollution

    Air pollution in Delhi is quite bad, and is mostly caused by cars, trucks, buses and "auto-rickshaws" (3-wheel vehicles with very polluting 2-stroke engines).

    You can buy some air-filters here, or bring one with you. Opinions differ on whether filters really work; everyone agrees that filters have to be changed far, far, more often than recommended by the manufacturers.

    You can also buy ionizing precipator filters, which primarily rely on static electricity rather than filters as the primary cleansing agent. Again, opinions differ on whether they are worth the money or effort, but they certainly do pull dust out of the air, as one cleaning will quickly show!

    Urban Health and Environment: The Indian Scene
    Good overview of the air pollution situation in India. From 1997, but the situation is no better now, in November 1998.
    Environmental Problems in Third World Megacities
    Not specifically about Delhi, but an interesting discussion that is relevant to the situation here.
    SPECIAL REPORT CITIES: The Asiaweek Quality of Life Index
    "Where is the best place to live in Asia? We crunched the numbers on 40 of the region's key centers." From 5-dec-97. Delhi ranked 37 out of 40, overall. For dust & suspended particles, Delhi was 38th (410 UG/M3), behind Beijing (37th with 380 UG/M3), but followed by Colombo (39th with 475 UG/M3) and Bombay (40th with 500 UG/M3). Note: UG/M3 is "micrograms per cubic meter"

    Weather

    Pollution aside, Delhi doesn't have great weather. Summers are very hot, staying in the high 30's or low 40's (Centigrade) for months. Winters are not actually that cold, with lows of around 6 degrees Centigrade, but seem colder as many homes are poorly insulated (seemingly designed to lose heat, for the summer, rather than retain it, for the winter).

    You can buy air conditioners here, which often double as heaters. For winter, you can also buy fan-driven convection heaters. A nice alternative, which we've seen in shops for the first time this year (1998), is a free-standing electric radiator, which doesn't dry out the air so much and can be left on a low setting to keep the chill out of the air.

    Humidity: It can get very dry in Delhi. One person who visited this page wrote: "I would mention the need for a humidifier for those who suffer in the dry winters... It's simply not the sort of thing you expect to need in Delhi and having looked for one locally and I can tell you they are unavailable."
    Five Day Forecast
    from USA Today.
    Weather Underground: Delhi
    Current weather conditions
    Temperature and Rainfall Chart
    A huge chart listing, by month, the minimum & maximum temperature (C) and average rainfall (mm)for about 30 cities in South Asia.

    General Information

    Check with your Foreign Ministry/Department or your Embassy or High Commission in New Delhi for their suggestions or if you are contemplating travel to dodgy areas. Official on-line information tends to include an verview of entry requirements, terrorism situation, areas of instability, restricted areas, medical facilities, etc. Most embassies have their own travel/consular advisories, which may differ from those below.

    Diplomatic Missions from NetFX
    Embassies in New Delhi, with addresses, phone numbers and opening hours.
    U.S.State Dept: India - Consular Information Sheet
    Also check out the main U.S. State Dept: Travel Warnings & Consular Information Sheets page.
    U.K. Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) Travel Advice Page: India
    Also check out the main FCO Travel Advice page.
    Australia Dept. of Foreign Affairs & Trade (DFAT) Consular Travel Advice: India
    Also check out the main DFAT Consular Travel Advice page.
    Canadian Dept. of Foreign Affairs & International Trade (DFAIT) Travel Information Report: India
    Also check out the main DFAIT Information for the Canadian Traveller page. Pages include a link to French version.

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    Copyright © 1998 Peter R Bullen. Created: 15-Feb-98. Updates: 30-April-98, 20-May-98, 5-Aug-98, 29-Nov-98.